Meta laying off more than 11,000 employees: Read Zuckerberg’s letter

Meta laying off more than 11,000 employees: Read Zuckerberg’s letter

Meta is laying off 13{ac23b82de22bd478cde2a3afa9e55fd5f696f5668b46466ac4c8be2ee1b69550} of its personnel, or more than 11,000 personnel, CEO Mark Zuckerberg claimed in a letter to staff Wednesday.

“Today I am sharing some of the most hard improvements we have built in Meta’s heritage,” Zuckerberg reported in the letter. “I’ve decided to cut down the dimension of our workforce by about 13{ac23b82de22bd478cde2a3afa9e55fd5f696f5668b46466ac4c8be2ee1b69550} and allow more than 11,000 of our gifted employees go. We are also getting a range of additional steps to come to be a leaner and far more successful business by cutting discretionary expending and extending our choosing freeze via Q1.”

Shares of Meta have been up about 7.7{ac23b82de22bd478cde2a3afa9e55fd5f696f5668b46466ac4c8be2ee1b69550} Wednesday early morning.

The layoffs arrive amid a rough time for Facebook guardian firm Meta, which presented lukewarm steerage in late Oct for its future fourth-quarter earnings that spooked traders and induced its shares to sink practically 20{ac23b82de22bd478cde2a3afa9e55fd5f696f5668b46466ac4c8be2ee1b69550}.

Traders have been concerned about Meta’s increasing charges and charges, which jumped 19{ac23b82de22bd478cde2a3afa9e55fd5f696f5668b46466ac4c8be2ee1b69550} 12 months in excess of 12 months in the 3rd quarter to $22.1 billion. The company’s in general sales declined 4{ac23b82de22bd478cde2a3afa9e55fd5f696f5668b46466ac4c8be2ee1b69550} to $27.71 billion in the quarter when its operating profits dropped 46{ac23b82de22bd478cde2a3afa9e55fd5f696f5668b46466ac4c8be2ee1b69550} from the former year to $5.66 billion.

“I want to choose accountability for these conclusions and for how we acquired in this article. I know this is tough for everybody, and I’m specially sorry to these impacted.” Zuckerberg reported.

He stated Meta is making reductions in every single corporation but that recruiting will be disproportionately influenced because the company programs to employ much less people today in 2023. The organization prolonged its hiring freeze through the initial quarter with a couple of exceptions, Zuckerberg claimed.

“This is a unfortunate moment, and there’s no way all-around that. To those people who are leaving, I want to thank you once more for all the things you’ve got place into this area,” he included.

Impacted staff will receive 16 weeks of shell out as well as two additional months for every single year of services, Zuckerberg explained. Meta will include wellbeing insurance for six months.

Meta is closely investing in the metaverse, which frequently refers to a yet-to-be created digital entire world that can be accessed by virtual actuality and augmented actuality headsets. This hefty wager has charge Meta $9.4 billion so significantly in 2022, and the company anticipates that losses “will grow noticeably yr-more than-12 months.”

Zuckerberg explained through a contact with analysts as portion of its third-quarter earnings report that Meta options to “target our investments on a tiny amount of large precedence development regions” for the duration of the upcoming 12 months.

“That means some groups will improve meaningfully, but most other groups will continue to be flat or shrink more than the next yr,” Zuckerberg reported. “In aggregate, we hope to conclusion 2023 as both around the similar size, or even a slightly smaller sized group than we are currently.”

Meta counts far more than 87,000 personnel as of the stop of September.

Here is Mark Zuckerberg’s letter to staff members:

“These days I’m sharing some of the most hard improvements we’ve manufactured in Meta’s background. I have resolved to decrease the sizing of our staff by about 13{ac23b82de22bd478cde2a3afa9e55fd5f696f5668b46466ac4c8be2ee1b69550} and permit additional than 11,000 of our gifted workforce go. We are also getting a variety of supplemental methods to turn out to be a leaner and far more effective organization by chopping discretionary investing and extending our hiring freeze by way of Q1.

I want to take accountability for these conclusions and for how we obtained here. I know this is tough for everybody, and I am especially sorry to all those impacted.

How did we get in this article?

At the begin of Covid, the globe speedily moved on the web and the surge of e-commerce led to outsized income advancement. Quite a few people today predicted this would be a everlasting acceleration that would go on even immediately after the pandemic ended. I did too, so I made the selection to noticeably boost our investments. Sadly, this did not perform out the way I anticipated. Not only has on-line commerce returned to prior developments, but the macroeconomic downturn, enhanced levels of competition, and advertisements signal decline have prompted our income to be a great deal decreased than I would expected. I got this incorrect, and I choose accountability for that.

In this new ecosystem, we need to turn into additional capital economical. We’ve shifted far more of our resources onto a smaller range of superior precedence progress spots — like our AI discovery motor, our ads and company platforms, and our lengthy-time period vision for the metaverse. We have slash fees across our business, including scaling back budgets, decreasing benefits, and shrinking our actual estate footprint. We are restructuring groups to increase our efficiency. But these measures by yourself will not likely convey our charges in line with our revenue expansion, so I have also made the challenging determination to let people today go.

How will this work?

There is no very good way to do a layoff, but we hope to get all the applicable information and facts to you as swiftly as possible and then do no matter what we can to guidance you by means of this.

All people will get an email before long allowing you know what this layoff means for you. Just after that, every single afflicted personnel will have the option to converse with another person to get their queries answered and join info periods.

Some of the details in the US consist of:

  • Severance. We will pay back 16 months of foundation pay back in addition two extra months for every year of company, with no cap.
  • PTO. We are going to pay for all remaining PTO time.
  • RSU vesting. Absolutely everyone impacted will acquire their November 15, 2022 vesting.
  • Well being insurance policy. We are going to protect the expense of healthcare for people today and their family members for 6 months.
  • Occupation providers. We’ll supply three months of occupation aid with an exterior vendor, together with early access to unpublished position prospects.
  • Immigration assist. I know this is particularly difficult if you might be in this article on a visa. You can find a discover period of time right before termination and some visa grace periods, which signifies absolutely everyone will have time to make options and work through their immigration position. We have devoted immigration specialists to support guide you primarily based on what you and your loved ones want. 

Outside the US, guidance will be very similar, and we will adhere to up before long with individual procedures that just take into account regional work regulations.

We created the decision to take out accessibility to most Meta systems for folks leaving right now provided the amount of money of entry to sensitive data. But we are preserving e-mail addresses active through the day so everyone can say farewell.

Whilst we are creating reductions in every business across the two Spouse and children of Applications and Truth Labs, some groups will be influenced far more than some others. Recruiting will be disproportionately influenced since we are setting up to seek the services of much less people next year. We’re also restructuring our company teams more considerably. This is not a reflection of the good get the job done these teams have completed, but what we want likely forward. The leaders of just about every group will agenda time to talk about what this usually means for your crew around the future couple of times.

The teammates who will be leaving us are talented and passionate, and have designed an vital impact on our enterprise and local community. Each individual of you have served make Meta a accomplishment, and I am grateful for it. I’m confident you are going to go on to do fantastic perform at other locations.

What other alterations are we producing?

I check out layoffs as a past vacation resort, so we made a decision to rein in other resources of charge prior to permitting teammates go. Over-all, this will insert up to a meaningful cultural change in how we function. For example, as we shrink our actual estate footprint, we are transitioning to desk sharing for people who now invest most of their time outside the office environment. We’ll roll out a lot more charge-slicing alterations like this in the coming months. 

We’re also extending our employing freeze through Q1 with a smaller amount of exceptions. I am likely to look at our company effectiveness, operational performance, and other macroeconomic factors to decide no matter whether and how considerably we should really resume choosing at that position. This will give us the capability to command our price tag construction in the function of a ongoing financial downturn. It will also place us on a path to obtain a extra efficient cost structure than we outlined to traders not too long ago.

I am now in the middle of a comprehensive review of our infrastructure paying out. As we create our AI infrastructure, we’re centered on turning out to be even far more effective with our potential. Our infrastructure will go on to be an crucial edge for Meta, and I feel we can realize this although paying out much less.

Fundamentally, we are creating all these modifications for two explanations: our income outlook is reduced than we envisioned at the starting of this calendar year, and we want to make guaranteed we are running competently throughout both of those Family members of Applications and Fact Labs. 

How do we shift ahead?

This is a unfortunate moment, and there is no way all-around that. To all those who are leaving, I want to thank you once more for all the things you have set into this position. We would not be the place we are these days with out your tricky get the job done, and I am grateful for your contributions.

To these who are remaining, I know this is a complicated time for you as well. Not only are we saying goodbye to people we have worked intently with, but lots of of you also feel uncertainty about the long run. I want you to know that we are creating these decisions to make sure our future is strong.

I think we are deeply underestimated as a business right now. Billions of folks use our solutions to connect, and our communities preserve developing. Our core small business is between the most rewarding ever built with substantial opportunity ahead. And we are top in creating the know-how to outline the long run of social connection and the future computing platform. We do historically significant function. I am self-assured that if we work competently, we are going to arrive out of this downturn more robust and extra resilient than at any time.

We’ll share much more on how we are going to operate as a streamlined corporation to accomplish our priorities in the weeks forward. For now, I am going to say a single more time how grateful I am to these of you who are leaving for everything you’ve accomplished to advance our mission.

Mark”

Enjoy: Meta has to go back to their core advertising company and double down.

Three Tips For Marketing Your Business During A Recession

Three Tips For Marketing Your Business During A Recession

Akram Atallah is CEO of Id Electronic, a world wide chief in following-generation top-degree domains and digital identification.

With rates increasing and the financial state shrinking, numerous organization entrepreneurs are rightfully involved about what lies ahead in the coming months. Some professionals are predicting a recession, although others stage to the reduced unemployment price as a rationale there is nothing at all to get worried about. Both way, the future is uncertain, and it’s finest to be organized for any likely economic turbulence.

When recessions do occur, marketing and advertising budgets are typically the 1st to get cut. Nevertheless, scientific studies display that businesses with the best extended-time period effectiveness really do not cut advertising and marketing spending and relatively reallocate their budgets. Of system, not every marketing and advertising manager has the final say on spending plan, and when an edict arrives from the top rated, you may perhaps have to make do with fewer. But by continuing to current market your manufacturer, you’ll raise the likelihood that you’re best-of-head for buyers when they’re completely ready to invest additional in the future—and perhaps even see a lot quicker growth than your competition as we arise from the downturn.

No matter whether you’re working with a smaller sized budget or just wanting to adjust your internet marketing approach, here are three guidelines for advertising and marketing your business for the duration of a economic downturn, from expanding your on line written content to escalating your share of voice with a descriptive area.

Suggestion 1: Meet up with your clients where by they’re at.

Recessions are hard on absolutely everyone. Although your base line may be shrinking, customers’ wallets will be, as well, and demonstrating sympathy for the problems they are enduring can go a extended way to earning prolonged-term have faith in and favorability.

Dell established a shining example of this through the 2008 recession, as Harvard Organization Evaluation described, with an marketing campaign that showcased messaging like “Depend on Dell for easy options in tough times” and “Out of the box, in your means.” Even though your advertising and marketing doesn’t have to be really so pointed, merely contacting focus to the price savings or fantastic price you offer can go a prolonged way in resonating with shoppers in the existing moment.

Content material internet marketing is a different quick and very affordable way to arrive at your viewers. Manufacturing web site posts or ebooks that contact on subjects that feel relevant to shoppers and convey them price will assist earn their loyalty. You can respond to widespread concerns connected to your product or products and services, or contact on newsworthy matters.

For illustration, buildable.households, a firm that allows men and women realize their aspiration houses, posts articles in their information centre about the residence-building approach in Southern California, simultaneously endorsing what they offer you and providing buyers with practical information and facts. By focusing on how you can assistance your consumers rather than how they can support you will make them experience valued and boost the odds they construct a extended-expression marriage with your manufacturer.

Idea 2: Strengthen your brand title.

Are your competitors rolling back their advertising initiatives? If other firms in your market are staying silent for the duration of the recession, now is the time to claim the limelight. By continuing to get your title out there, you can keep major of thoughts and keep on being the go-to decision when expending returns to standard. As well as, doing so doesn’t have to be pricey.

Try rolling out a descriptive area that matches your brand. By leveraging the house right before and following the dot—like momentus.area or nothing.tech—you can push model recognition. Like articles advertising, updating your area name is cost-effective on any advertising spending plan and is another boon for your Website positioning. When men and women lookup for a solution or assistance in their region, domain names that include things like these keyword phrases much better place your area to increase to the best of search rankings.

In the age of lookup engines, when you occupy crucial actual estate on the results web page, men and women will be more keyed into your brand name and take into consideration you the qualified in your area. And the extra focus you get in the electronic world, the higher your share of voice—or larger the number of individuals who are informed of your brand when compared to your opponents. This can aid you emerge as a leader in the long run.

Idea 3: Enjoy the very long recreation.

Customers usually think weak financial circumstances will final permanently. Whilst history has demonstrated us which is considerably from legitimate, not every thing returns to the way it was right before a economic downturn. As the pandemic continues to show us, macroeconomic adjustments can significantly impact the conduct of person buyers for months and even yrs to appear.

The most effective way to gauge how shelling out habits are altering is to collect info. By monitoring what and how significantly men and women are paying out with your organization now and after the economic climate picks up, you can decide which adjustments are small-term and which kinds are right here to continue to be. For enterprises making updates to their offerings, this is unbelievably beneficial info that can enable you continue to be relevant throughout poor times and excellent periods.


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Auto loan delinquencies rise as loan-accommodation programs end

Auto loan delinquencies rise as loan-accommodation programs end

Few show concerns about auto loan delinquencies amid strong job market

With inflation cutting into the budgets of Americans, a expanding proportion of persons with car loans are struggling to make their every month payments.

TransUnion, which tracks much more than 81 million automobile loans in the U.S., mentioned Tuesday the proportion of loans that are at the very least 60 days delinquent hit 1.65{ac23b82de22bd478cde2a3afa9e55fd5f696f5668b46466ac4c8be2ee1b69550} in the 3rd quarter, the highest charge for 60-working day delinquencies in a lot more than a 10 years

“People continue to want to continue to be present-day as most effective that they can. It really is just this inflationary surroundings is earning it tough,” Satyan Service provider, senior vice president of TransUnion, advised CNBC. “It leaves fewer dollars in their pocket to make the vehicle bank loan payment, mainly because they have received to pay back additional for eggs and milk and other things.”

The biggest effects is becoming felt among the among the subprime borrowers who have lower credit scores and usually have decreased revenue.

In September, the average transaction selling price for a new vehicle was $47,138, up virtually $2,600 as opposed with the yr-before period, according to the car exploration agency Edmunds. The ordinary cost paid for a utilised vehicle was $30,566, a jump of just about $2,500 from September 2021.

The rise in delinquencies also follows the conclude of bank loan-lodging plans set up for the duration of the pandemic. Those people applications were made to support people who might have misplaced their task to prevent owning a motor vehicle repossessed mainly because they couldn’t make the regular monthly payment. 

“There has been this outcome wherever the delinquency that may have transpired in excess of the past handful of several years is seriously just pushed out or delayed because that customer didn’t have to make payments or their position was on an lodging. So now some of those people are hitting,” Service provider reported. 

TransUnion said roughly 200,000 automobile loans that earlier took edge of the pandemic-era lodging are now listed as 60 days delinquent. About 100,000 accounts that are far more than 60 days delinquent continue to be in lodging programs, the credit history company claimed.

Despite the increase in delinquencies, Merchant believes the car loan current market stays nutritious. The average desire amount for a new-car or truck bank loan climbed to 5.2{ac23b82de22bd478cde2a3afa9e55fd5f696f5668b46466ac4c8be2ee1b69550} in the third quarter, even though the ordinary level for a utilised automobile bank loan hit 9.7{ac23b82de22bd478cde2a3afa9e55fd5f696f5668b46466ac4c8be2ee1b69550}, according to TransUnion. Each are up more than just one percentage point in comparison with the year-earlier interval.

People greater fascination costs are pressuring several customers to stretch out the conditions of their financial loans to at least seven years, Service provider mentioned. Continue to, delinquency charges have been stored to some degree in examine by reduced unemployment.

“If we get into a position in which work begins to be a obstacle in the United States and unemployment improves, that is when the field will actually start off to be anxious about a consumer’s skill to shell out their vehicle financial loans,” he mentioned.

— CNBC’s Meghan Reeder contributed to this report.

Newtek Business Services Corp. (NEWT) Q3 2022 Earnings Call Transcript

Newtek Business Services Corp. (NEWT) Q3 2022 Earnings Call Transcript

Newtek Business Services Corp. (NASDAQ:NEWT) Q3 2022 Earnings Conference Call November 8, 2022 8:30 AM ET

Company Participants

Barry Sloane – Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer

Nicholas Leger – Executive Vice President and Chief Accounting Officer

John McCaffery – SVP of Accounting and Finance

Conference Call Participants

Jim Collins – Excelsior Capital Partners

Paul Johnson – Keefe, Bruyette & Woods, Inc.

Operator

Good day and thank you for standing by, and welcome to the Newtek Business Services Corp. Q3 2022 Earnings Conference Call. At this time, all participants are in a listen-only mode. After the speakers’ presentation, there will be a question-and-answer session. [Operator Instructions] Please be advised that today’s conference is being recorded.

I would now like to hand the conference over to your speaker today, President and CEO and Founder, Barry Sloane.

Barry Sloane

Good morning, everyone, and appreciate you all attending our third quarter 2022 financial results conference call. First, I’d like to welcome John McCaffery to the call. Today. John, is our SVP of Accounting and Finance and John was hired with our intent that subject to regulatory approval, John will become the Chief Financial Officer of Newtek Bank. In addition to John being on the call today is Nicholas Leger. Nick is Chief accounting Officer of our publicly traded company Newtek Business Service Corp. and he’ll be doing the financial part of the presentation towards the end of the call. And the voice you hear today is Barry Sloane, President CEO and Founder of Newtek business services Corp.

We have many new people that are attending today’s call. Just a little bit of background. Newtek was founded in 1998 [indiscernible] in a New York City apartment, 120 West 18th Street apartment 4B. We reverse merger into a publicly traded company in September of 2000.

I say that because as I do a little bit of counting on my fingers and toes, we’ve probably done about 88 to 89 of these quarterly earnings reports and conference calls. As they say, not our first rodeo. We’ve been through up markets, down markets, up credit cycles, down credit cycles, up rates, down rates. We’ve seen it all and you’ve got a very experienced management team and Board that has been able to manage through all these turbulent times and turbulent waters.

We also like to welcome the analyst community that has followed us, KBW, Raymond James, Ladenburg Thalmann and Compass Point. We appreciate the work that you do in our company, and the reports that you put out. For those of you looking to follow along on the conference call, the presentation is located on our Web site, newtekone.com, newtekone.com in the Investor Relations section. You’ll be able to follow along with the PowerPoint, or you can go to the webcast and the PowerPoint is available there as well.

We think that today’s call will help demonstrate that we’ve had through the first 9 months of this year tremendous operating performance. We’re very excited about telling our story. And obviously we’re seeing very turbulent times in the capital market. And there’s somewhat of a disconnect, we think between capital markets and what’s actually going on within the company. We hope to clear up some of that and depict a very strong, 9 months recent quarter and operating history of the company.

I’d like to roll forward to Slide #2. Obviously, for those that have been following the company, many of you are aware we’re going through a potential and likely transformation to acquire National Bank of New York City and to become a publicly traded bank holding company. On August 2, we entered into a stock purchase agreement to acquire National Bank of New York City for approximately 100{ac23b82de22bd478cde2a3afa9e55fd5f696f5668b46466ac4c8be2ee1b69550} of book value.

We’re excited about that potential acquisition that is subject to government regulatory approval from the Federal Reserve to approve us to the bank holding company and the OCC to approve the acquisition of the bank. We’ve been working on that for over a year and believe we’re very, very close.

On June 1, at a special meeting of the shareholders where the company issued a proxy previously. We got 89{ac23b82de22bd478cde2a3afa9e55fd5f696f5668b46466ac4c8be2ee1b69550} of the votes cast at that special meeting in favor of withdrawing our election as a business development company and giving the Board the authorization to withdraw that election, which potentially would free the way for us to acquire the bank and then use leverage to grow the bank and our business going forward.

As described in the May 2 proxy that we put out, the rationale for us, transforming Newtek Business Service Corp., potentially from the BDC into a bank holding company is laid out very well in the proxy. But it’s important to restate the rationale. Way back when we announced the deal, and obviously the decision to potentially pursue the bank and transform the company was made prior to that. We did think that rates might rise. We did think that quality spreads might rise. We also believe that as a growth company, the better financial structure to be in would be a bank holding company, owning a bank.

But I want to make it very clear, as you’ll see in our presentation, not in the traditional way that most of the 9,000 financial institutions exist today. I say that credit unions, banks et cetera. We will be positioned as a bank of the future, a technology enabled bank and a bank that offers real value to its clients which you’ll see through our discussion of our technology The Newtek Advantage, and many of the assets that we talked about in this particular presentation.

So when you look at the highlights of the proxy statement: number one, BDCs are limited to leverage. It can’t grow more than 2 to 1. And typically, most BDCs kind of hover between 1 to 1 and 1 and 1.5 to 1. Number two, that cap basically means if you’re growing, which we have historically grown, look at our dividend earnings payout over the course of our BDC life in 8 years. You could see it grew tremendously, particularly from 2014, 2015, when we became a BDC to last year, tremendous growth in earnings and dividends.

You always have to continue to sell shares of stock. We believe that we’ll be able to use the bank’s balance sheet, and the appropriate leverage risk per reward in a banking structure to take advantage of the fact that we will not have to dilute shareholders as much and also we’ll be able to use more cost effective debt through core deposits versus expensive BDC debt.

We view that as the low hanging transform — transformative fruit in the transaction. Also, importantly, leveraging the company’s patented technologies, NewTracker, the Dashboard, The Newtek Advantage, some patents that are existing, some that have patents that are applied and patents pending, we are very, very excited about this opportunity. And we’ll be discussing it throughout the presentation.

On Slide #3, and we talk about unlocking the value of our homegrown technology, once again, addressing the history of the company. We’ve been in business for over two decades. And we’ve grown our business without the use of brokers, branches, bankers, or BDOs. We use technology to acquire clients, we use strategic alliance relationships, we’ve created The Newtek Advantage, which will be a dashboard for business clients, which we’ll talk a lot about today.

And we look at organizations like Live Oak who we applaud, and things that they’ve done with nCino. And we believe that we can follow in their footsteps and unlock the technology that we’ve created much better in being a bank holding company, owning a bank, and also spinning out some of that technology and offering it to other players in the space than just being in our current position as a BDC.

We believe that the technologies that we have, the ability to unlock further shareholder value, which is not currently apparent in our market to our investor base, as well as The Newtek Advantage is really going to give our clients a very important asset and a major advantage to doing business with us versus doing business with traditional banking relationships.

On Slide #4, we talk about The Newtek Difference. It’s really important to be different and be different good. Obviously, that is our goal. That’s our aim, as we’ve demonstrated over 20 plus years in business. We believe we’re a differentiator, we believe we’re a disrupter. And what is that Newtek Difference? We’re going to wind up giving our clients personal banking relationships, and we’ll talk about that.

Analytics in The Newtek Advantage, software and transactional capabilities that other banks simply do not have. A snapshot or screenshot of the dashboard is on Slide #5. We refer to this as The Newtek Advantage. When you look down one side of the page of the screenshot, those are the relationships. You will get upon opening up an account and licensed insurance agents that you can click on, get them on camera, a deposit specialist click on them, get them on camera, a lending specialist click on it getting on camera, a payroll health and benefits specialist, click on get on camera.

A technology solution specialist what does that mean? Whether it’s managing their IT remotely, disaster recovery, whatever it might be in the technological realm, we can help a customer with that. Merchant accounts or payment processing, they’ll get a specialist to help them take these images discover American Express or ACH, they will have the five to six relationships with the Newtek Bank that they simply do not with the other competitors in the marketplace. If they’re lucky, they may know a banker somewhere. And at the end of the day, the bankers got to bring in all these other resources. And in most cases, the resources are not present in the bank. If in fact, the bank does offer payroll, workmen’s comp, a payment processing solution, whatever it might be, the dashboard will be a very important growth mechanism and vehicle to provide a better solution and asset to our business clients.

Slide #6 and further discussions about the Newtek Advantage. We talk about giving our business client a management asset. We believe it’s unique and not that easy to replicate because we’ve been in all these businesses for over 10 plus years. That’s payroll health and benefits. This is a licensed insurance agency, tech solutions, company, payment processor, lending et cetera. These are businesses that we have people, process and software that exists that are all getting pushed up into one common interface, The Newtek Advantage, which will be integrated into a core.

We are very, very excited about the opportunity to push the Advantage out in the market to give business clients what they really want. Multiple relationships with an organization with real live human beings. It’s not just a piece of software. And potentially we do think that our clients want to have their deposits, their payroll and their payments integrated into an accounting shield. That is something that is out there in the future subject to regulatory approval. And we’ll be pushing that to get that in place.

On Slide #7, the big question I’m asked about 15 times a day, what’s the status of regulatory approvals and timing? That’s the million dollar question. It’s actually more than a million dollars, but that is the big question. So we think the acquisition is pending approvals of the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency, the acquisition of the bank, and the Board of Governors, the Federal Reserve as well as the Small Business Administration approving our capital plan, which historically they’ve done, and all the entities that we’ve been in.

We anticipate remaining our status as a BDC through December 31, and that obviously is up to the Board of Newtek, a obviously receiving regulatory approval to transform into a bank holding company owning a bank, and be electing that rich status. But we — our best guess is that status, probably we will be maintained through December 31, 2022. And obviously, the final decision, and the timing of the company’s discontinuous from regulation as a BDC, and the withdrawal of our election as a BDC. And the risk status will be determined by the Board of Directors as the authority and authorization granted by the shareholders.

Slide #8 eight. This is an important slide for me. And I wanted to note that the efforts of our staff in operating our businesses and fully servicing our clients with all their needs, while simultaneously preparing for the openings of Newtek Bank and getting regulatory approval, no small task. I want to point out because people have said to me, gee, you don’t know what it’s like being a bank. You don’t know what the regulation is like, you don’t have enough people to do this, who you’re going to hire? Well, we’re ready.

We’ve been positioned, and we brought people in that have helped Newtek as a BDC throughout the course of the year, and are positioned and ready to go when we’re ready to open up the bank. John McCaffery, who’s joining me on this call was one of those people who will be Chief Financial Officer of the bank, subject to regulatory approval. John has been with our organization, I believe around 6 months.

Nick Young has been with our organization as Chief Risk Officer, the BDC for over a year. Subject to approval, Nick will become the President and Chief Operating Officer of the Newtek Bank. Kelvin Lui has been with us, I believe, around 9 months. Kelvin is Chief Digital Officer, and has helped us with our technology solutions.

John Vivona. John joined us about 3 months ago as Chief Compliance Officer. [Indiscernible], who recently joined us in the last couple of weeks as SVP of Loan Administration. So these are five individuals just to give you an idea that have already been added to the payroll. Obviously, those are headwinds on our numbers this year, but preparing us for growing next year.

In addition to the fact, the legal expenses, the accounting expenses, the advisory expenses, these have all been somewhat of a drag on our dollar performance, but positioning us for the future. A tremendous investment that we are very confident will bear real good fruit for our shareholders and organizations going forward in the future.

We’ll also talk about in this call, the lack of $50 million of fee income from PPP in 2022 versus 2021 comparison, as well as a change currently for the first 9 months of this year for gain on sale margins to come in about three points less than they were in 2022. When you add all these things up, it’s pretty incredible. It’s almost $2.50 to $2.70 of earnings that existed in 2022. That didn’t exist this year. Yet, we still hope and intend to finally distribute and dividend out an expected $2.75 with the forecast for the fourth quarter at $0.70

I just want to note, this company has had a real, real strong year. I am very, very thankful to the associates, to the Board for everything that you’ve done during the course of this particular calendar year in the first 9 months as we report here today.

Slide #9, we put out a press release recently. I think there’s some more language in the press release that will be helpful for people to go back and take a look at. The rebranding of Newtek Business Service Corp. to NewtekOne. Renaming the public company NewtekOne really important.

We’re the one company for all your business needs. We’re the one company that makes you successful. We’re the one company that can help position you with analytics, with relationships and with transactional capability that will make your business better. It’s all about being number one.

We’ve had a almost three decade old philosophy that was developed way back when actually prior to the company being formed in 1998, where we recognized that providing a single set of branded and financial solutions to address the needs of independent business owners in the United States was very useful. We believe we can deliver the solutions that business owners need today.

So we’re excited about the rebranding of NewtekOne. People have said, why haven’t you done this before? When you think about businesses, their relationship with their bank, it’s extremely important. It’s direct, it’s a relationship, they typically go to 3x, 4x or 5x a week, 20x a month. And launching the Advantage at the same time is the right time to really unleash the power of what we’ve done and developed over the course of 20 years. We’re very, very excited about that.

Subject to approval, we hope to have a call similar to one we have today to talk about the actual technology of Newtek Advantage and share it even prior to the opening of the bank, prior to the opening of the bank, Newtek Advantage 1.0 will be unveiled and our clients will be able to have access to that. So we’re very, very excited about that.

We’ll be redefining — redesigning our corporate Web site at newtekone.com. So stay tuned for that. Once again, this rebranding strategy, real important, very targeted to independent business owners at the SBA. By its records indicates there’s 30 million of them in the United States.

Moving forward to Slide #10 and focusing on the third quarter — third quarter financial highlights. Record funding for Q3 7(a) loans, $223 million, which represents a 36{ac23b82de22bd478cde2a3afa9e55fd5f696f5668b46466ac4c8be2ee1b69550} increase over $163 million a year prior. Also in units, very important. We’re doing more units with lower loan balances overall.

Newtek Small Business Finances funded 355 million of units, a record again up from 219 for the same period last year. Same record fundings over 9 months, $586 million versus $362 million. From January 1 to October 31, funds at a record $650 million. Because of that trend and funding track record, we bumped our guidance up to $775 million through the end of this particular calendar year. We funded $64 million of loans during October. That first month is always important.

Also important to note, that even though we have increased our fundings, we’ve done it without reducing the credit quality of our borrowers. We’ve actually tightened our credit standards. The weighted average FICO score in NSBF’s recent securitization was 725 on its guarantors, versus a weighted average FICO score on the portfolio at 12/31/2021 of 704. Once again, we talked about our premium gain on sale for the quarter, 9.4{ac23b82de22bd478cde2a3afa9e55fd5f696f5668b46466ac4c8be2ee1b69550} slightly up from the prior quarter, sequentially in September — in the second quarter of 2022.

So we go to Slide #11. Obviously, we believe our growth is based upon technology. We have a frictionless way to acquire loan opportunities, our borrowers love it. They don’t have to chase down bankers, brokers or BDOs. They put a referral in, they get a fact finder, it comes back almost depending on how quickly information passes back and forth, can come back within a half an hour or an hour. If they come back with the right answers, we immediately [technical difficulty] loan appointment when they’re available. Not when we’re available, when they’re available.

We don’t tell them we’re showing up on Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday in the middle of their workday, we give them a calendar, and they’ve got the full gamut of calendar to pick to get a real live person on a camera to help them assemble their loan with our File Vault. No emails with PDFs attached, secured File Vault, it works really well, a frictionless way to get those best credits in real quick. We’re getting 1,000 to 1,500 referrals a day. That’s the big funnel. It’s important to note, those referrals could be for 7(a), 504, non-conforming and in the future subject to regulatory approval. When and if and hopefully it’s when most likely we believe [indiscernible] on a bank, conforming C&I loans and conforming CRE loans.

It’s important to note, the NewTracker system has been our system over 20 years. It’s been great for us. We have over one — actually its over $2 million — 2 million referrals that we’ve historically gotten, three NewTracker, it’s about 75,000 a quarter. And these are referrals that can basically go into any particular loan product or category.

Also important to note, we’ve made some really good changes through the pandemic, or reporting to Peter Downs who is a 22-year veteran of Newtek. Actually, no, I’m sorry, that was summer of 2003, so approaching 20-year veteranship for Peter Downs, Chief Lending Officer of the company.

Slide #12 talks about our pipeline growth. You can see the numbers real, real exciting. Both for 7(a) and the non-conforming business which we’ll talk about. [Indiscernible] kind of flattish, however, the fundings are setting records, both through October 31, which we’ll talk about and our estimation through the calendar year.

Slide #13 also talks about the full pipeline through October 31 of 17{ac23b82de22bd478cde2a3afa9e55fd5f696f5668b46466ac4c8be2ee1b69550}. 14 talks about growth in loan referrals, talks about the units. The referral system, the way to acquire clients cost effectively with alliance relationships like UBS, Morgan Stanley, Raymond James [indiscernible] trade association true value. These are our referral partners that have been with us for long periods of time. We do a great job of servicing them, and helping their clients get loans, get workman’s comp insurance, get a payment processing solution, get an e-commerce solution, get a payroll health and benefits solution. That’s the core nature of our business, broker list, BDO list and branch list.

Slide #15, we talk about dividends. Obviously, a 40s Act company, we must pay out between 90{ac23b82de22bd478cde2a3afa9e55fd5f696f5668b46466ac4c8be2ee1b69550} to 100{ac23b82de22bd478cde2a3afa9e55fd5f696f5668b46466ac4c8be2ee1b69550} of our earnings in the form of dividends. And we have to do that as a RIC. We cannot retain any earnings. That will be an advantage to us converting into a bank holding company and a bank, less need to constantly sell shares. When stock price is high, it’s better to sell share. When stock price is low, you’d probably rather do it with debt. And you’ll also probably rather do with core deposits than expensive commercial funding as a BDC.

We have forecasted a Q4 2022 cash distribution of $0.70 a share. Important to note that in the event that we get approval, which we hope in the near-term in the quarter, we will look to distribute all of our income for the quarter as well as spillover income. So it’s important to get to that 100{ac23b82de22bd478cde2a3afa9e55fd5f696f5668b46466ac4c8be2ee1b69550} mark. So for those of you that are used to seeing distributions at a lower level than the income with a gap in there, our goal is to get to that 100{ac23b82de22bd478cde2a3afa9e55fd5f696f5668b46466ac4c8be2ee1b69550} mark not be under and potentially be over if we need to, just to make sure that we don’t have an issue with the RIC status.

I think it’s really important to note that, I sometimes take calls from investors and say, gee, your — you’ve distributed earnings, historically out of capital, that hasn’t happened. I don’t know where people get some of their numbers sometimes. But I get a lot of questions. Some of them are quite bizarre, but that’s what I wanted to clear up today. I also want to note that subject to the forecasts being accurate, the dividends and distributions for the full calendar year paid in cash would be estimated to be $2.75.

Slide #16. Once again, focusing on the third quarter financial highlights. Total investment income $23.6 million versus $12.4 million in the quarter year prior, 90{ac23b82de22bd478cde2a3afa9e55fd5f696f5668b46466ac4c8be2ee1b69550} increase. Net investment income penny a share. That’s an increase of a loss of $0.30, or 103{ac23b82de22bd478cde2a3afa9e55fd5f696f5668b46466ac4c8be2ee1b69550} increase. Adjusted NII $15 million versus $12.3 million, also an increase a little higher debt to equity ratio when you get the broker receivable out, as it should clear within a week to 10 days. That number gets knocked down to 1.26.

Total investment portfolio increased. NAV down a little bit, $16.04, not really alarming considering the cost of capital increases that we’ve experienced in Q3. I think it’s important to note for comparisons versus the consensus. These are the numbers that we have based upon an RB — KBW report from [indiscernible], Raymond James report from [indiscernible] Compass report from A-11.

Adjusted NII, KBW [indiscernible] report $0.54 for the quarter. Raymond James $0.65, Compass $0.57. As I calculate that that average is $0.58. To me, that’s a B. NII negative a penny KBW, negative a penny Raymond James, negative 0.13 Compass Point. We average that up as negative point 0.05 also B. That’s my calculation based upon those reports.

Slide #17. Financial highlights 9 months ended September 30. These were all fairly ugly comparisons. I think the important issue here relative to the ugly comparisons is the $50 million of fee income from PPP. PPP was a tremendous opportunity and benefit.

People could argue whether or not this was a useful tool for government spending, that’s not my job, our job is to do our job, participate in the licensing, continue the mission as an SBA letter, which was to put this money out the businesses, which 65{ac23b82de22bd478cde2a3afa9e55fd5f696f5668b46466ac4c8be2ee1b69550} of the funds needed to go to employees for payroll in order to get loan forgiveness. And we did that. We did that to about the tune of $2 billion with 26,000 customers.

However, that income has to be shifted back to our core business. So $50 million of income, if you take that out of the equation, at the current share count, that’s about two bucks a share. The other thing I want to point out, which we’ll do in pricing shortly, is the gain on sale margin of three points. So I’ll try to draw the comparisons.

I think the important point to note is, we have made a tremendous change over in 2022. Preparing to acquire a bank, to pay to become a bank holding company, getting staff in place, getting software in place, potentially for a bank opening, repositioning the company to get back to its core operating business of 7(a), 504, non-conforming lending. Getting those lending agreements back in place as well as having this tremendous headwind of no PPP fee income and a three point differentiator on if you round it to 800 million, there’ll be 600 million of gain on sale, that’s almost $18 million of profits, or about $0.72 a share.

Major difference, and this is what I was talking about at the beginning of the conversation. We’re very excited about how our company has performed in this calendar year. We’re very well-positioned for the future. And eventually, growth stocks are people with an imagination that like to buy low and sell high might look at Newtek as an opportunity. But obviously, that choice will be up to the people listening on the quality investment community.

Slide 18 is a common slide we have in the pro forma debt to equity reconciliation. Slide #19 also a common slide. Please note that the average loan size of the uninsured loan participations on our balance sheet keeps declining, $150,000. We like small loans, we like diversification. Important to note, most of those loans are sitting in non-recourse securitizations, and Newtek Small Business Finance where they’re sitting in our Capital One line.

We’re going to Slide #20. This is what I was referring to on the net premium trends. So this slide goes back to 2018. But it really look for sort of an equilibrium, probably over the course of 10 years. The equilibrium price on the Prime plus floaters is somewhere between 110.5 and maybe 112. Maybe it averages, 110.5, 111, maybe a little shade above that. But obviously for the first 9 months of this year, we’ve been averaging 10.02, last year 13.05 and three points.

On an $800 million a year and I’m rounding up from $75 million guidance, that $600 million of government-guarantees three points, that’s $80 million of pre-tax profit. It’s almost $0.70 a share. Well, that has to be made up somewhere. So we’re very proud of the performance that we’ve had.

In addition, on Slide #21, another headwind that we’ve had is the fact that Prime has been lagging the treasury market. And it’s been lagging short-term rates as well, which we’ve been basically been financing historically over LIBOR. So our NSBF net interest trend even though the gross interest keeps growing as rates rise, which we’re happy about, but our cost of funds, which is adjusting monthly is hitting us where the quarterly adjusts on the loans are lagging. Next year will be the year for catch up.

And I think it’s important to note as we talked about in our press release, and in parts of this discussion, we’re looking at probably in the first quarter of next year, our portfolio having a coupon of 10{ac23b82de22bd478cde2a3afa9e55fd5f696f5668b46466ac4c8be2ee1b69550} to 10.5{ac23b82de22bd478cde2a3afa9e55fd5f696f5668b46466ac4c8be2ee1b69550}. If you go to bank rate, which is typically where the higher cost of bank deposit money is going to, you’re looking at 3.5{ac23b82de22bd478cde2a3afa9e55fd5f696f5668b46466ac4c8be2ee1b69550}, 3.25{ac23b82de22bd478cde2a3afa9e55fd5f696f5668b46466ac4c8be2ee1b69550}, 3{ac23b82de22bd478cde2a3afa9e55fd5f696f5668b46466ac4c8be2ee1b69550}, 4{ac23b82de22bd478cde2a3afa9e55fd5f696f5668b46466ac4c8be2ee1b69550}, that’s a pretty good NIM, particularly given that 75{ac23b82de22bd478cde2a3afa9e55fd5f696f5668b46466ac4c8be2ee1b69550} of the loans in the 7(a) business have a big premium for gain on sale. We like our business. We like our model. We’ve been in this for over 20 years. We manage it well. The trend should bode well for us in 2023.

2022, I get asked this question a lot. How do you protect yourself in the current environment? Meaning rates rising and there’s some level of credit deterioration. We basically acknowledged that we’ve been tightening our underwriting criteria as we anticipated that the Goldilocks scenario of aggressive monetary and fiscal policy with some point come to an end. So how do you combat that? Higher FICO and SBSS scores. Two, underwriting with stress tests and higher levels of interest rate starting points.

Loans that you’re putting on the books today are being stressed of 2{ac23b82de22bd478cde2a3afa9e55fd5f696f5668b46466ac4c8be2ee1b69550} 3{ac23b82de22bd478cde2a3afa9e55fd5f696f5668b46466ac4c8be2ee1b69550} at the current levels of rates. The newer loans, frankly, in these climates tend to be better performing loans than the older loans. I think it’s important to note, when we make these loans, we want to make sure that the business has got a very substantial amount of excess liquidity in the event that historic and the future projections are missed.

It’s important to note SBA loans are loans that are made to businesses. It’s a business loan. If they see an ILO and if the business cannot show that it can make payments and service to debt, either on historic performance, or projections, that loan does not get made. So we look to lend to businesses that can liquidate collateral, have unencumbered borrowing power to survive unknown circumstances, things that just don’t work out as well as they had planned so they can get through the tough economic time and climate. Like I said, we’ve been doing this for 20 years, up cycles, down cycles, up credit, down credit, up rates, down rates, not our first rodeo.

Slide #23. You could see our currency rate on our accrual portfolio still remains very high. I have to say we don’t expect it to remain this high. I said that in the last quarter, you’re going to start to see some deterioration here as rates and inflation creeps into it. We do think we’ll have higher charge-offs that we’ve experienced over the last 2 years, that’s clearly factored into our forecasts. We’ve seen this before, we do not believe this is ’08, ’09.

We think it is a lesser issue with respect to that. Our clients still have a reasonable amount of liquidity, and the economy is still on a pretty good footing. But once again, we just want to be careful that we have a very good feel for these markets. We’ve been in them for over two decades. We know how this works. It’s not our first rodeo. We have very experienced people making these decisions.

Slide #24 and 25 are illustrations that we’ve existed for those 88 conference calls, and really demonstrate the economics of the 7(a) loan. Slide #27, the SBA 504 loan program. Important to note, through October 31, we closed $101 million of SBA 504 loans, a record. We’re forecasting $150 million of loans closings for the full year, that would also be a record.

We have plenty of credit availability on our lines as we sit here today to be able to grow this business. We liked the 504 business quite a bit. It’s a loan that’s made for most people that are familiar with it. It’s a 90{ac23b82de22bd478cde2a3afa9e55fd5f696f5668b46466ac4c8be2ee1b69550} LTV with a 40{ac23b82de22bd478cde2a3afa9e55fd5f696f5668b46466ac4c8be2ee1b69550} second taken out by government debentures, so we’re left with a 50{ac23b82de22bd478cde2a3afa9e55fd5f696f5668b46466ac4c8be2ee1b69550} LTV against commercial real estate first, and [indiscernible] personal guarantees and good positive debt service coverage ratios.

On Slide #28. Newtek Business Lending is the entity that originates the 504 loans and the NCL loans. So these are the non-7(a) loans. Historically, we don’t really report this portfolio, because they’re done out of control portfolio companies. However, we thought it was important to demonstrate to the market at a $388 million loans that have originated since 2017 and $132.5 that originated since 2019. We’ve not experienced any defaults or charge-offs to date. And that’s just a $500 million worth of loans, no defaults, no charge-offs. We’re very proud of our portfolio performance in this particular category.

Slide #29 depicts what a 504 loan looks like. Slide #30 talks about the return on equity in this business, which is very high as well as the 7(a) business which is why as a bank, holding company owning a bank, we believe we can generate really high ROAAs and really high ROTCEs. We’re excited about how we would look as a bank.

For those of you that are familiar with our company, on the Investor Relations section, there’s an old illustration I’ll point out, it’ll have to get updated. But it’s all based on old data of where we think the bank might look at that point in time for ROAA and ROTCE high numbers, go take a look at that.

Slide #31. Talking about a non-conforming conventional lending program. Well, we’ve been in the business since 2019. We’re in this business because very accretive. We get tremendous operating leverage out of being able to do loans that don’t fit the SBA box. So when we use the term non-conforming, we’re referring to it non-conforming to a 7(a) or a 504 or government programs.

So we did a securitization in January. $81 million worth of loans. It was 16 units, rated by DBRS. They’re in a trust, you can take a look at how that portfolio is performing. No defaults, no delinquencies, it’s doing really, really well. And this was our first example of a real good exit and a financing and a good ROA.

Slide #32. We talked about expanding this program. I want to note that we’ve made some tremendous headway in this calendar year in a tough market. Obviously, not that easy to attract capital. Things are moving along quite quickly. But we have a transaction with a joint venture partner. Joint venture is funded by a $15 billion asset management company to provide up to $100 million of equity capital. We will match that equity capital. We have and we’re prepared to close on $150 million leveraged facility from a well-known investment bank. We believe that we can grow that facility to greater numbers as well.

And we do believe as we move forward to Slide #33, and the rationale for growing this non-conforming conventional loan business, which will be done at the BDC level, through controlled portfolio companies or in a bank holding company out of the bank. We are looking to originate about $600 million of these loans in 2023, a $1 billion in 2024. Once the [indiscernible] expectation of the funded through joint ventures help the bank holding company. This will give us additional origination fees, additional servicing income, the ability to asset liability, match the loans while they’re in the credit warehouse facility through hedging that we’ve done historically, as well as once they go into securitization totally match funding.

So Slide #34, we continue to talk about the securitization that we did on January 28 2022. Slide #35, we go to another one of our successful controlled portfolio companies that was established in 2002, our merchant processing business. We generated EBITDA of a little over $14 million, I think that was about $14.5 million of all of our payments business last year. But that’s a nice growth this year, up to $16 million of EBITDA.

We have a very reasonable multiple on that business. And that’s an important part of our ecosystem and being able to offer value to our customers to help them move money, bill, invoice, use POS systems and all state-of-the-art e-commerce to be able to take payments, and use the payment processing system. Very important function of a bank.

Slide #36, Newtek Technology Solutions in Phoenix-based cloud computing business. We’re forecasting $4 million of EBITDA. Between that and the NMS business, about $20 million of EBITDA. Both businesses will be held up at the bank holding company.

Slide #37. Many people aren’t aware of the fact that we own 60{ac23b82de22bd478cde2a3afa9e55fd5f696f5668b46466ac4c8be2ee1b69550}, of an organization that provides a POS to our customers that can be white-labeled for our alliance partners. And we’re really excited about the growth and the opportunity in competing against [indiscernible], Square and others to be able to provide this attractive software.

Slide #38. Two other important portfolio companies that we believe really experienced tremendous growth based upon their positioning in The Newtek Advantage. Newtek Payroll Benefits Solutions and Newtek Insurance agencies. These are businesses that will consolidate in our financials going forward, if in fact, we get regulatory approval become a bank holding company on a bank.

Important to note, everything will consolidate. So all the accounting will change over from 40s Act accounting to 33 Act accounting. We plan on being very transparent. So there’ll be financials on the bank, financials on insurance, financials on payroll, and everyone will be able to do their in depth evaluation.

Going to Slide #39, from an investment summary perspective and some of things where I turn the call over to Nick Leger. Important to note, and I really wanted to emphasize this. We’ve been publicly traded since 2000 and the company was established in 1998. I’m one of the original founders. Important to note, the insiders of Newtek own approximately 6{ac23b82de22bd478cde2a3afa9e55fd5f696f5668b46466ac4c8be2ee1b69550} of the outstanding shares. So our interests are very much in line with shareholders.

As we’ve talked about, we believe very strongly that the best opportunity for Newtek Business Service Corp. future NewtekOne will be to unlock the value of its technology that’s built over 19 years, which will be much easier to do and display as a bank holding company and offer much greater rewards to its current customer base.

Obviously BDC dividend investors have been rewarded with high dividends during this window of time. But realistically, they’ve had fairly perfect information with respect that we are no longer going to be distributing 90{ac23b82de22bd478cde2a3afa9e55fd5f696f5668b46466ac4c8be2ee1b69550} or 100{ac23b82de22bd478cde2a3afa9e55fd5f696f5668b46466ac4c8be2ee1b69550} of our income out. And many of our BDC investors are retail and they want the dividend and really don’t want to hear about anything else. We appreciate that. We understand that. I have to be a shareholder and I haven’t to be a major beneficiary and enjoyed those dividends.

However, the new structure will allow for increased total participation. Number one, BDCs are excluded from the S&P 500 and the Russell 2000. I think it’s important to note, we’ve had estimates from researchers that indicate that, there could be about 2 million shares of Newtek buying, just going into the Russell 2000 alone. I wouldn’t rely upon that statement, do your own research. But however, going into the Russell without market cap, cleared a lot of institutional buying.

In addition, institutional investors really have a hard time buying BDCs, because of the AFFE issue. A lot of people don’t know about this, they don’t understand it, they don’t know what it means. Well, I don’t want to get too much into the weeds here. But we’re an internally managed BDC, not externally managed BDC, which is an advantage by the way. So we don’t further our nest as management participants taking fees out of the entity. Our dividends are after those fees.

With that said, because we’re internally managed, it’s the SG&A that hit this number. It makes it very difficult for institutional investors to actually own Newtek or other BDCs. So we do believe that this is going to open up the box to a lot of additional investors to Newtek. We are looking forward to declaring which we have not yet, but we have forecasted a $0.70 cash distribution for the fourth quarter. And obviously, that’s coming up rather quickly, because we’re already in November. So the return on that cash return is pretty high.

So we look at going forward, if we get the regulatory approvals which we hopeful or imminent, but anything can happen. As I said, to many people, this isn’t [indiscernible], close is nothing to get the letter. You never know you there. So once that occurs, we will try to turn around and provide earnings forecasts for 2023 and 2024. We’ve given some idea what that could generally look at by the August 2 Or 3 discussion, if you go to the Investor Relations section. I think the thing is labeled August 4 presentation, when that’s when it’s been put up. But anyway, so look for that August 2, 3 or 4 date, you’ll get a feel. But I think importantly, we put that out, there’ll be some nice guidance for the market. We haven’t been able to do that at this point in time, because we want to know what the final structure is subject to regulatory approval.

We’re also hopeful that our sell-side analysts will transfer coverage for BDC analysts to bank analysts. We don’t have a lot of guidance out there. It’s been very difficult. Also, earnings multiples are depressed for both BDCs and bank stocks currently. And obviously, we talked about gain on sales margins being depressed, and lags in [indiscernible] headwinds.

With that said, I hope we’ve been able to illuminate the quarter and the performance year-to-date, and how excited we are about our future, despite the fact that it’s a tough news channel half there, but we still feel pretty good about it. And we’re very optimistic about our future. I would now like to turn the financial review over to Nick Leger, our Chief Accounting Officer.

Nicholas Leger

Thank you, Barry. Good morning, everyone. You can find a summary of our third quarter 2022 results on Slide #41, as well as the reconciliation of our adjusted net investment income, or adjusted NII on Slide #43 and 44.

For the third quarter 2022, we had a net investment income of $205,000, or $0.01 per share, as compared to a net investment loss of $6.7 million, or $0.30 per share in the third quarter of 2021. That’s 103{ac23b82de22bd478cde2a3afa9e55fd5f696f5668b46466ac4c8be2ee1b69550} increase on a per share basis. Please note that income related to the PPP of $269,000 is included in the third quarter 2021 investment income. Adjusted NII, which is defined on Slide #42 was $15 million, or $0.62 per share in the third quarter of 2022 as compared to $12.6 million or $0.56 per share for the third quarter of 2021.

Focusing on third quarter 2022 highlights, we recognized $23.6 million in total investment income, which is a 90.3{ac23b82de22bd478cde2a3afa9e55fd5f696f5668b46466ac4c8be2ee1b69550} increase over the third quarter of 2021, total investment income of $12.4 million. The primary driver of the increase in total investment income was primarily due to the $7.2 million of dividends from the portfolio companies in the third quarter of 2022.

In addition, interest income increased by $1.7 million, resulting from a year-over-year increase in the accrual loan portfolio. Other income increased by $1.8 million in the third quarter of 2022 compared to Q3 2021, resulting mainly from a year-over-year increase in SBA 7(a) loan origination volume.

Servicing income increased by 28 — 20.4{ac23b82de22bd478cde2a3afa9e55fd5f696f5668b46466ac4c8be2ee1b69550} to $3.6 million in the third quarter of 2022 versus $2.8 million in the same quarter of 2021. Distributions from portfolio companies for the third quarter of 2022 totaled $7.2 million, which included $4.35 million from NMS, $1.65 million from NBL our 504 business, $360,000 from NCL, our conventional joint venture, $720,000 from AMS, and $150,000 from Mobil Money, and that is compared to the third quarter of 2021, where there were no distributions from portfolio companies.

Focusing on expenses. Total expenses for the third quarter of 2022 increased by $4.3 million compared to Q3 2021, mainly driven by higher interest related costs and increase in SBA 7(a) loan referral fees due to higher loan origination volume and loan origination processing costs. Realized gains recognized from the sale of the guaranteed portions of the SBA loan sold during the third quarter of 2022 totaled $19.6 million as compared to $22.4 million during the same quarter in 2021.

In the third quarter of 2022, NSBF sold 321 loans for $172.4 million at an average premium of 9.45{ac23b82de22bd478cde2a3afa9e55fd5f696f5668b46466ac4c8be2ee1b69550} as compared to 205 loans sold during the third quarter of 2021 for $148 million at an average premium of 13.04{ac23b82de22bd478cde2a3afa9e55fd5f696f5668b46466ac4c8be2ee1b69550}. The decrease in realized gain was attributed to low average premium prices in the secondary market when comparing to the third quarter of 2021. NSBF sold 56.5{ac23b82de22bd478cde2a3afa9e55fd5f696f5668b46466ac4c8be2ee1b69550} more units in the third quarter of 2022 as compared to the third quarter of 2021. As I mentioned earlier, income related to the PPP is including investment income, not unrealized gains.

Realized losses on SBA non-affiliate investments for the third quarter of 2022 was $4.9 million, as compared to $3.2 million in the third quarter of 2021. Overall, our operating results for the third quarter of 2022 resulted in a net increase in net assets of $11.4 million, or $0.47 per share. And we ended the quarter with NAV per share of $16.04.

I would now like to turn the call back to Barry.

Barry Sloane

Thank you, Nick. Operator, we’ll open it up for Q&A now.

Question-and-Answer Session

Operator

[Operator Instructions] And our first question comes from Scott [indiscernible] from Raymond James. Your line is now open.

Unidentified Analyst

Thanks very much. Congrats on a great quarter.

Barry Sloane

Thank you, Scott.

Unidentified Analyst

I am wondering if you could give us some color on loan demand. The growth has been clearly outstanding, especially in light of current situations we’re dealing with here. Massive hike — rate hikes, and the questions of the possible recessions next year. And, obviously, we talked about preparing for non-performing loans, which help — was certainly helpful. But I’m very curious in terms of your conversations with current customers or future customers, both in SBA and non-SBA, more conventional bank lending. What kind of appetite are you seeing on the horizon for your loan book? Thanks.

Barry Sloane

Sure. Thank you. I think it’s when people talk about loan demand, they always think about it in the aggregate. And when you think about, like Bank of America, big bank, I mean, they actually — they are almost the market because they’re that big. We have the opportunity, given how we’re set up using technology to pick and choose what we think are the best credits.

So even though the market is softer, number one, you’re able to get much better terms from the borrower. Number two, people that might not have thought about borrowing, now come into the borrowing realm. And those are clients that are typically stronger borrowers. They have more assets. They have more commercial real estate, they have more unencumbered things that they can pledge and have better businesses. So the goal is to continue to be selective, pay attention to the things that we talked about.

But we are fortunate that we’re not struggling to get opportunities. So we’re able to pour through those opportunities and get the best opportunities. In addition, these are times where you’ve got the bank lenders that were tripping over themselves to do loans, a 2.5{ac23b82de22bd478cde2a3afa9e55fd5f696f5668b46466ac4c8be2ee1b69550} to 3{ac23b82de22bd478cde2a3afa9e55fd5f696f5668b46466ac4c8be2ee1b69550} rates, or 3.5{ac23b82de22bd478cde2a3afa9e55fd5f696f5668b46466ac4c8be2ee1b69550}, all of a sudden, they’re like, risk off, they don’t want — they don’t really want to put money out there. And I think that in economies that are declining or declining, or not increasing at a faster rate or declining at a slow rate, there’s still really good credits out there. And that’s what we excel in, making sure we pick those best credit.

So plenty of loan demand, plenty of opportunity to make money. So charge-offs may not be 50 basis points. Maybe they’re 75, maybe they go up to 1, maybe they’re a little higher on an annual basis. But when you look at the coupons that we can charge, which is what we’ve experienced over 20 years, and really paying attention and realizing that, in our best guess at this point in time, we are not, ’08, ’09. This is nothing close to ’08, 09.

I mean, unfortunately, the risk has been shifted to the government, or for commercial enterprises and consumers. So commercial enterprises and consumers and their balance sheets unlike ’08, 09 are actually in pretty good shape. It’s the government that’s got all the debt at the Fed level, in potentially budget deficits at the state level. So our customers are actually in pretty good shape from balance sheet prospective. Question is, will consumers continue to spend? There’s still a lot of liquidity out there. So, we feel good about there being enough great credits to make good loans with better terms.

Unidentified Analyst

Great. That’s very helpful. And if you could sort of have your wish list in terms of the loan mix, would you prefer to have the same level of SBA versus non-SBA? And how would you [multiple speakers] going forward?

Barry Sloane

I think that — yes, I think that we’re going to have a real good year. And we’re trying to finish nailing down a few funding commitments, which we think we’ll do here in the next couple of weeks for the non-conforming book, which diversifies us now. When we say non-conforming, those are typically borrowers that want bigger loans, have stronger personal guarantees, have more liquidity than the SBA book.

So we would like to clearly continue to grow as we’ve grown in 7(a), but use the operating leverage that we’ve got existing in the company to put on more 504, more non-conforming, and if we are blessed with the regulatory approval, put on conforming C&I and CRE in the bank. So really have a very diverse portfolio and now you’ve covered almost all angles of the lending spectrum. So you’ve got businesses at different maturation points, that you continue to lend to them, as they get better and better and grow and get bigger.

Unidentified Analyst

That’s terrific. Thanks so much.

Operator

Thank you. And one moment for our next question. And our next question comes from Jim Collins from Excelsior Capital Partners. Your line is now open.

Jim Collins

Thank you. Good morning, Barry.

Barry Sloane

Good morning, Jim.

Jim Collins

Question on the — question on a little bit of a geeky question, sorry, but on the dividends, so this is Slide 16. So if this transaction — if everything is approved, as planned, essentially, as I understand that you basically have to sort of push all the retained earnings back out. And so my question is …

Barry Sloane

That’s correct.

Jim Collins

… so then that would be as of September 30, correct? Because then those that distribution would have been made by 12/31. So then for your full year ’22 earnings, it wouldn’t be included or am I misunderstanding that process?

Barry Sloane

Let me lay this out and then tell me if I’ve answered the question. The $0.70 forecast that we have made. It’s a forecast, it’s not a declaration yet for a distribution for Q4. It’s an estimate of Q4 earnings plus any spillover to get to the 100{ac23b82de22bd478cde2a3afa9e55fd5f696f5668b46466ac4c8be2ee1b69550} mark through December 31, 2022.

Jim Collins

Okay.

Barry Sloane

So in the event that the Board declares that dividend, and then declares that it’s going to withdraw its election as a BDC, the goal would be to distribute every dollar of income, including anything that’s been retained historically, which does require work and an estimate that the company has been at work and doing, but hasn’t fully wrapped up yet.

Jim Collins

Okay. So that’s …

Barry Sloane

So when and if the derricking [ph] occurs, all that income is paid to the shareholders. So look, you think about it, 2021 was a banner year, and our shareholders participated in that by getting the benefit of the earnings because there’s a BDC, paid all out. But some of it modest amounts were retained from that year and years prior, et cetera, et cetera, by like, that’s kind of the way the market likes it. Don’t give it all out, but give most of it out. And you’ll get between 90{ac23b82de22bd478cde2a3afa9e55fd5f696f5668b46466ac4c8be2ee1b69550} and 100{ac23b82de22bd478cde2a3afa9e55fd5f696f5668b46466ac4c8be2ee1b69550}. However, to conclude, you want to pay 100{ac23b82de22bd478cde2a3afa9e55fd5f696f5668b46466ac4c8be2ee1b69550} to 101{ac23b82de22bd478cde2a3afa9e55fd5f696f5668b46466ac4c8be2ee1b69550} to 102{ac23b82de22bd478cde2a3afa9e55fd5f696f5668b46466ac4c8be2ee1b69550} out just to make sure that you don’t miss.

Jim Collins

Exactly. And then that that figure is the one that you would be including in the 10-K, which obviously will take you a few months to follow. I’m just wondering if …

Barry Sloane

Yes.

Jim Collins

… it’s all done by 12/31, then there’s no like catch up, if you want to call it that in 1Q ’23. You really will have it all out.

Barry Sloane

That’s the — that would most likely be the intention, yes.

Jim Collins

Okay, that helps. That clarifies a lot. Thank you very much, Barry.

Barry Sloane

Thank you, Jim. We appreciate [indiscernible].

Operator

[Operator Instructions] And our next question comes from Paul Johnson from KBW. Your line is now open.

Paul Johnson

Yes, good morning, guys. I hope you can hear me okay. Thanks for taking my question. Just one quick clarification. I just wanted to let you know my estimate, the $0.63 versus the $0.54 that you mentioned, so I’m not quite sure what if there’s some stale information that you’re looking at, but just wanted to clarify?

Barry Sloane

Do you have an August 8 report, Paul?

Paul Johnson

Yes, I — well, I don’t know, sometime in September, I believe I may have updated the estimates.

Barry Sloane

Okay. Well, we did it off the August 8 report and that’s where we are. But that’s [indiscernible]. But that’s I went over this morning.

Paul Johnson

Got you. Okay. All right. Well, one thing I just kind of wanted to ask on, I mean, as far as the approval rating for the loans in your portfolio, I mean, the tightening standards that you started to make, I guess, for the underwriting practices. I mean, are these systematic changes that you’ve made to the system for everything in terms of the Newtek Tracker System, more, I would say, rigid, sort of discipline changes that you’ve made to the underwriting system at Newtek, or these more of just kind of discretionary manual sort of tightening standards that you’re making across the company.

Barry Sloane

I think your question is, do you use a computer generated algorithm? Or is there individual discretion by human beings at a loan committee level?

Paul Johnson

Yes.

Barry Sloane

The answer would be the latter. So we still believe at this point, that it’s important that we use human credit committees .As a matter of fact, our regulators require that whether that’s the SBA or in the future as a bank, and we believe historically that looking at things at the moment, from a human perspective, does work. And with that said, our FICO scores have improved. Our average loan size has gone down from a diversification perspective, are trying to close a deal when they come in, has quickened based upon our technology. So our data is showing us that the technological things that we’ve put in place are working. But important to note, there is still a human committee that ultimately makes loan decisions whether to approve or not.

Paul Johnson

Got it. I mean, so does that mean, as you’re tightening these standards, I’ve seen a lot of lenders in the market are doing the same thing kind of in this environment. Does that mean you’re also giving up on spread and pricing for the loans that you’re originating? Or they still coming in around what historically originated at the 275 or 300 basis point spread?

Barry Sloane

No, we haven’t cut our rate. And that’s because we don’t use brokers or bankers at auction loans often put us in competition. We offer our customers 10 to 25 year [indiscernible] schedules, no covenants. They must personally guarantee the loan, they must pledge all personal and business assets. That’s our program. It goes into the hopper. We don’t really discuss rate with them. We openly discuss payment and proceeds. And that’s what we went on.

Paul Johnson

Yes, appreciate it. And then, it’s a little bit difficult to know if the small business economy has really feeling a slowdown or not at the moment. I’m just curious how much interaction you do have with borrowers, in terms of information that you get from the projections, potentially, how frequently do you get that sort of information? And are we at the point where companies are reducing expenses, reducing headcount, are these trends that you’re noticing at all for your borrowers?

Barry Sloane

So I think that up until September 30, we really didn’t see much movement. I do believe that we’ve seen changes in October and November, I have to say, part of it is, when you turn on your TV and the midterm elections, how could you be positive? When you turn the TV on and we’re all inundated through all various forms of media, about how bad things are, it definitely turns you negative, and also the economic data of rising rates and inflation and things of that nature. So we do believe that we’ll finally begin to see the slowdown.

We’ve seen a little bit of that in the payment space, but not dramatically. So consumer spending is still pretty strong. It’ll be interesting to see what happens with Christmas spending, because a little too early to tell. But we’ve definitely seen October and November is different than September, obviously, with the seasonal adjustments factored in. So we’re starting to see a slowdown as these rate hikes and inflation issues do eat into people’s excess liquidity and savings.

Paul Johnson

Got it. Thanks, guys. That’s great color. We’ll be all watching closely, of course. And my last question was just on the portfolio yield for next quarter. Actually, in the fourth quarter I saw in the press release where you gave some guidance next year for 10{ac23b82de22bd478cde2a3afa9e55fd5f696f5668b46466ac4c8be2ee1b69550}, 10.5{ac23b82de22bd478cde2a3afa9e55fd5f696f5668b46466ac4c8be2ee1b69550} yields on the debt, the debt portfolio this coming quarter. I was wondering if you could potentially provide any sort of guidance. I don’t think it should be quite in that 10{ac23b82de22bd478cde2a3afa9e55fd5f696f5668b46466ac4c8be2ee1b69550} range, but any sort of estimation there would be helpful.

Barry Sloane

Well, first of all, I think that the SBA changed its regs. So we will be out at and are currently added Prime plus three, on our loans. So we’re going to pick up another 25 basis points. And it’s really hard to determine what pricing is going to be particularly going into the end of the year, particularly with another December price hike, et cetera, et cetera. So we’re kind of trying to figure out what that gain on sale might be. I think somewhere between 109 and 110.5 might — as a range might be useful, but it’s hard to forecast at this point in time.

Paul Johnson

Got it. I appreciate it. I was actually referring to the yield on your just retained debt portfolio. So [multiple speakers] …

Barry Sloane

Oh, well that in January, I really just point out where your [indiscernible]. But in January, it’s going to be north of 10. But it gets all complicated because whatever’s on the books does not get the 75 basis point rate hike until January 1. So, on that basis, it’s whatever Prime was at the end of September. So I’m going to think you’re probably around 9 in a quarter.

Paul Johnson

Got it. Yes, that’s helpful. Those are all my questions and thanks for having me today.

Barry Sloane

Paul, thanks. I appreciate your help. I realize it’s we haven’t made it that easy with all of this transition and noise. So I appreciate all the work that you’ve done. Thank you.

Operator

And thank you. And I’m showing no further questions. I would now like to turn the call back over to Barry Sloane for closing remarks.

Barry Sloane

Great. Well, I appreciate everyone attending. We look forward to making some more progress on our transaction. And hopefully that will really give investors a clear view as to what we see as being a really constructive future for Newtek Business Service Corp. and all its stakeholders. So I want to thank everyone for attending, particularly those that joined and ask questions. We appreciate it. Thank you.

Operator

This concludes today’s conference call. Thanks for participating You may now disconnect.

Bitcoin mining in Lebanon earns this 22-year-old $20,000 a month

Bitcoin mining in Lebanon earns this 22-year-old $20,000 a month

Ahmad Abu Daher repairing mining equipment in the basement of a home in Zaarouriyeh.

Ahmad Abu Daher

It takes a lot to keep a grassroots cryptocurrency mining business up and running in Lebanon. Ahmad Abu Daher says he and his team of more than 40 Lebanese and Syrian employees are working around the clock to man thousands of machines across the country.

“We can’t sleep. We can’t have any break,” the 22-year-old Abu Daher told CNBC at 2:36 A.M. Lebanon time. “All of my team are still awake. They don’t sleep. Our shift is working 16 hours per day, and sometimes, up to 18 or 19 hours.”

Abu Daher’s voice competes with the sound of machines whirring in the background, each crunching thousands of complicated math equations to produce a mix of crypto tokens – now a vital source of income in a country where money has stopped making sense. 

Lebanon once boasted a thriving and resilient banking sector that attracted the world’s elite. But after decades of war, bad spending decisions by the government, and financial policies that the World Bank has compared to a Ponzi scheme, the country’s economy is in ruin.

See also: In bankrupt Lebanon, locals mine bitcoin and buy groceries with tether, as $1 is now worth 15 cents

Mining equipment at one of Ahmad Abu Daher’s crypto farms in Lebanon.

Ahmad Abu Daher

The local currency has lost more than 95{ac23b82de22bd478cde2a3afa9e55fd5f696f5668b46466ac4c8be2ee1b69550} of its value since 2019, the minimum wage has plunged to $17 a month, pensions are virtually worthless, and bank account balances are just numbers on paper. Banks close without warning and ATMs are often either out of cash or entirely offline from nationwide blackouts. When locals are able to gain access to their accounts, many tell CNBC that they have grown accustomed to withdrawing money at 15{ac23b82de22bd478cde2a3afa9e55fd5f696f5668b46466ac4c8be2ee1b69550} of its original worth. 

Against this backdrop, Abu Daher jumped into the crypto mining business a little over two years ago. He and a friend began with three machines running on hydroelectric power in Zaarouriyeh, a town 30 miles south of Beirut in the Chouf Mountains.

“When we started, it was our great idea to make money while sleeping or eating,” said Abu Daher. Nowadays, Abu Daher says he is online 20 hours a day.

An architect by training, Abu Daher saw several other university students unable to find work after graduation, so he realized he had to be proactive, teaching himself various technical tasks by watching YouTube videos.

Ahmad Abu Daher repairing mining equipment in the basement of a home in Zaarouriyeh.

Ahmad Abu Daher

It has been 26 months since Abu Daher first set up shop, and he says that business is thriving.

He now has about 400 crypto farms with between 5 and 100 machines each, in 42 villages across the country running on a mix of hydropower, solar power, and fuel. Abu Daher says that he pulls in about $20,000 a month, and typically, half of those proceeds come from mining and the other half from selling machines and trading in crypto.

When CNBC asked for crypto exchange statements and copies of bank balances to corroborate the estimate, Abu Daher said that the figure was pieced together from trading, mining, and selling machines, in a mix of transactions involving cash, checks, and tether, as well as multiple crypto wallets.

Abu Daher certainly has the trappings of a mining baron.

“When Ahmad pulled up in a white Range Rover to greet us and take us for a tour of the town, I was kind of impressed,” said Mohamad El Chamaa, a journalist at L’Orient Today who previously reported on Abu Daher’s crypto mines. “I had known him before Covid when he was a college student at the architecture department and I was his TA. It looked like the crypto business was treating him well.”

Lebanese locals turn to bitcoin and tether to earn, save, and spend as hyperinflation takes over

Building a bitcoin mining business

Detailed administrative and political vector map of Lebanon.

Getty Images

Abu Daher’s farms span the country, with roughly half of his equipment in the hydro-rich Chouf range, and the remaining 50{ac23b82de22bd478cde2a3afa9e55fd5f696f5668b46466ac4c8be2ee1b69550} scattered throughout Lebanon, including in the Beqaa Valley, which is close to the Syrian border, and offers solar power as an alternative electricity source. (Though, as Shafer notes, the problem with solar is capacity — solar typically does not produce enough megawatts to mine at scale.)

Abu Daher also started to host rigs for people living across Lebanon, who needed stable money but lacked technical expertise and access to cheap and steady electricity, as the nation often experiences blackouts.

The mining boss does appear to be sharing those profits with his team. Shafer, who conducted field research at some of Abu Daher’s mining sites, says that of Abu Daher’s 40 employees, all receive a formal salary ranging from $800 to $4,000 per month in U.S. dollars or in tether. The blacksmith, who makes the least of any of Abu Daher’s staff, earns more than 26 times the minimum wage in Lebanon, according to Shafer.

Abu Daher mines for a mix of cryptocurrencies, including litecoin, dogecoin, bitcoin, and ethereum classic — and in some cases, he has programmed the machines to switch to mine whichever is the most profitable coin that day. He uses software called TeamViewer to remotely monitor and keep track of all this hardware.

“Each machine can mine many coins, and each coin has their specific equations,” explained Abu Daher. “Maybe today the best coin to mine is bitcoin, tomorrow it’s litecoin, and the day after that, it’s ethereum. We are always moving to have the most profit that we can.”

Around two-thirds of his customers are Lebanese, including some mining for bitcoin, dogecoin, or litecoin as a way to get spending money for daily expenses like fuel and food. One-quarter are Syrian, and the remaining 8{ac23b82de22bd478cde2a3afa9e55fd5f696f5668b46466ac4c8be2ee1b69550} are a mix of people living in Egypt, Turkey, France, and the United Kingdom.

With some of his clients, Abu Daher is merely a custodian of the machines — housing them, cooling them, and providing steady electrical power and strong internet access. He charges a fee and in exchange, he gives them a cut of the mining proceeds in crypto. Others just ask him to broker the equipment sale and install it.

Ahmad Abu Daher and his friend began mining ether with three machines running on hydroelectric power in Zaarouriyeh, a town 30 miles south of Beirut in the Chouf Mountains. Abu Daher has since scaled his business to thousands of machines spread across Lebanon.

Ahmad Abu Daher

Unlike the massive mining farms of Texas that stack hundreds of thousands of machines into buildings the size of multiple football stadiums, Abu Daher prefers to spread out his electrical footprint, divvying up his thousands of miners in places like stores, basements, and apartments, each with 10 to 20 machines, unless it’s a house where he can split up groupings of miners into different rooms. In exchange for the space, Abu Daher pays rent in cash. In what was once a barbershop, for instance, Abu Daher runs 15 ASICs.

“At first glance, the town does not look like much of what you would think a ‘mining’ town would look like, but then you look inside the storefronts that are replacing traditional businesses, and you get a better feeling. For example, one of Ahmad’s farms used to be a barbershop – there’s still a mirror inside and ads for beauty products – but make no mistake that it is a fully fledged mining farm,” said El Chamaa of some of the mines in the Chouf range.

He added that, “The mining farms themselves were not as impressive as the ones I’ve seen on TikTok, but my keen observation was that they get the job done either way.”

Now, Abu Daher is trying to educate the locals about mining, mainly because he needs the extra manpower to keep the business going.

“We are trying to let someone in each village learn about mining in the purpose to help us. We can’t cover all the machines we have by my team, because we have a huge amount of machines, and we are selling a huge amount of machines,” he said.

AntMiner L3++ miners running at one of Ahmad Abu Daher’s crypto farms in Mghayriyeh in the Chouf Mountains.

Ahmad Abu Daher

Lifeline to ‘fresh dollars’

In Oct. 2019, money stopped making sense in Lebanon. After a season of unrest triggered by an ill-fated taxation scheme and years of economic mismanagement, banks first limited withdrawals and then shut their doors entirely as much of the world descended into Covid lockdowns.

Hyperinflation took root. The local currency, which had a peg of 1,500 Lebanese pounds to $1 for 25 years, began to rapidly depreciate. The street rate is now around 40,000 pounds to $1. After re-opening, the banks refused to keep up with this extreme depreciation, and offered much lower exchange rates for U.S. dollars than they were worth on the open market.

Anti-government protesters take part in a demonstration against the political elites and the government, in Beirut, Lebanon, on August 8, 2020 after the massive explosion at the Port of Beirut.

STR | NurPhoto via Getty Images

Today, withdrawals of U.S. dollars deposited into the Lebanese banking system before 2019 are capped, and each so-called “lollar” is paid out at a rate worth about 15{ac23b82de22bd478cde2a3afa9e55fd5f696f5668b46466ac4c8be2ee1b69550} of its actual value, according to estimates from multiple locals and experts living across Lebanon.

Meanwhile, banks still offer the full market-rate exchange rate for U.S. dollars deposited after 2019. These are now known colloquially as “fresh dollars.”

Cryptocurrencies are volatile — the price of bitcoin has dropped about 70{ac23b82de22bd478cde2a3afa9e55fd5f696f5668b46466ac4c8be2ee1b69550} from its peak a year ago — but the power of earning fresh dollars is a massive incentive for Lebanese to enter mining.

Rawad El Hajj, a 27-year-old with a marketing degree, tells CNBC that his 11 machines mine for litecoin and dogecoin.

Rawad El Hajj

Rawad El Hajj, a 27-year-old with a marketing degree, found out about Abu Daher’s mining operation three years ago through his brother.

“We started because there is not enough work in Lebanon,” El Hajj said.

El Hajj, who lives south of the capital in a city called Barja, started small, purchasing two miners to start.

“Then every month, we started to go bigger and bigger,” he said.

Because of the distance to Abu Daher’s farms, El Hajj pays to outsource the work of hosting and maintaining the rigs. He tells CNBC that his 11 machines mine for litecoin and dogecoin, which collectively bring in the equivalent of about .02 bitcoin a month, or $360.

It’s a similar story for Salah Al Zaatare, an architect living 20 minutes south of El Hajj in the coastal city of Sidon. Al Zaatare tells CNBC that he began mining dogecoin and litecoin in March of this year to augment his income. He now has 10 machines that he keeps with Abu Daher. Al Zaatare’s machines are newer models so he pulls in more than El Hajj — about $7,200 a month.

“I got into it because I think it will become a good investment for the future,” Al Zaatare told CNBC.

Al Zaatare pulled all of his money out of the bank before the crisis hit in 2019, and he held onto that cash until deciding to invest his life savings into mining equipment last year.

“I don’t have any problem now living in Lebanon since I am getting fresh dollars from mining,” said Myriam Harfoush, a 32-year-old French teacher living in Baakleen — about a 45-minute drive south of Beirut.

Harfoush, who trades in crypto on the side, told CNBC in a WhatsApp message that she took all of her money out of the bank at the start of the crisis and now has mining machines in Zaarouriyeh. (Harfoush only spoke to CNBC in written messages on WhatsApp, citing concerns over speaking by phone.)

“If you can get the machine, and you get the power, you get the money,” said Shafer. “Crypto is something that with the right type of expertise, you can produce in your local context.”

Overhead power lines transmit hydroelectricity to the surrounding towns.

Mohamad El Chamaa

The energy dilemma

Cryptocurrencies like bitcoin, dogecoin, and litecoin are created through a process known as proof-of-work, in which miners around the world run high-powered computers that collectively validate transactions and simultaneously create new tokens. The process requires a lot of electricity, and because this is the only variable cost in a low-margin industry, miners tend to seek out the cheapest sources of power.

Can crypto clean up its dirty image?

More often than not, renewables offer the most competitive pricing on electricity.

“It’s a way to convert a locally stranded resource (electricity) into a global commodity,” explained Nic Carter, a partner at Castle Island Ventures, which focuses on blockchain investments. “Hydro, especially run on the river, is one of those classic resources which tends to have a supply-demand mismatch.”

Dammed hydro can better accommodate fluctuations in demand and grid needs, whereas run-of-the-river hydro produces constantly, Carter tells CNBC.

Helium machine mounted on top of a house in Lebanon.

Mohamad El Chamaa

“So you often see these stranded or underutilized hydro resources being monetized part of the time with bitcoin mining, as we saw infamously in Sichuan and Yunnan in China,” continued Carter.

Abu Daher taps into a hydropower project which harnesses electricity from the 90-mile Litani River that cuts across southern Lebanon. He says he is getting 20 hours a day of electricity at old pre-inflationary rates.

“So basically, we are paying very cheap electricity, and we are getting fresh dollars through mining,” continued Abu Daher.

But the government, facing electrical shortages, is starting to crack down.

In January, police raided a small crypto mining farm in the hydro-powered town of Jezzine, seizing and dismantling mining rigs in the process. Soon after, the Litani River Authority, which oversees the country’s hydroelectric sites, reportedly said that “energy intensive cryptomining” was “straining its resources and draining electricity.”

But Abu Daher tells CNBC he is neither worried about being raided — nor the government’s proposal to hike up the price of electricity.

“We had some meetings with the police, and we don’t have any problems with them, because we are taking legal electricity, and we are not affecting the infrastructure,” he said.

Whereas Abu Daher says that he has set up a meter that officially tracks how much energy his machines have consumed, other miners have allegedly hitched their rigs to the grid illegally and are not paying for power.

Electricity harnessed from the Litani River transmits electricity to the Charles Helou power station, which provides enough electricity to power the mining farms in the area.

Mohamad El Chamaa

“Basically, a lot of other persons are having some issues, because they are not paying for electricity, and they are affecting the infrastructure,” he said.

Abu Daher, who has a knack for building creative designs to solve real-world problems, says that his next goal is creating a closed energy loop for his mining farms. He envisions a system in which the heat produced by the machines is harnessed and that geothermal energy is repurposed to power the miners, as well as to heat homes and hospitals in the villages where these mines are located.

“Instead of buying fuel to heat up our homes, we would buy mining machines. We produce heat to heat up our building, and at the same time, we produce money,” Abu Daher explained of his grand vision for the future of crypto mining in Lebanon.

Ahmad Abu Daher repairing mining equipment in the basement of a home in Zaarouriyeh.

Ahmad Abu Daher

New Documentary Short Highlights Student Activism Behind the Growing Financial Education Movement

New Documentary Short Highlights Student Activism Behind the Growing Financial Education Movement

“Authentic Environment Course” movie from Next Gen Particular Finance follows 5 college students who are speaking out in favor of common access to private finance education and learning for youth

PALO ALTO, Calif., Nov. 8, 2022 /PRNewswire/ — A freshly launched shorter documentary movie “True Globe Course: Pupil Voices for Money Training” demonstrates how student activism is inspiring the motion to increase accessibility to individual finance instruction.

The movie was directed by Robert Jury and introduced by Next Gen Personalized Finance, a nonprofit corporation that advocates for just about every substantial faculty in the U.S. to promise a a single-semester personalized finance system just before learners graduate.

“Private finance is appropriate to every single component of our life,” said Ella Gupta, a student highlighted in the movie. “It really is a simple lifestyle talent just like understanding how to trip a bicycle or learning how to drive a car.”

The documentary follows the stories of five exceptional pupils from around the nation. In Maryland, a skeptical scholar embraces the ideas he learned in his personal finance class, advocates for it in his district and now shares his knowledge as a social media influencer.

In North Carolina, a pupil commits to closing the gender gap by teaching middle faculty women the financial ideas they have to have to know to bolster their confidence about dollars concerns.

A Wisconsin college student normally takes her enthusiasm for fiscal education to the State Residence and testifies in support of a invoice that would promise all large schoolers profit from this important class.

In Washington state, an curiosity in investing sales opportunities a scholar to get started an investing club that provides in exterior speakers and operates workshops to assistance college students build wealth when they have lots of a long time of compounding desire in advance of them.

Lastly, a budding journalist in New Mexico writes a powerful op-ed to build general public guidance for universal financial schooling in her state.

“[Personal finance] was the most critical course I had taken in all of substantial school because it basically translated to the things I was heading to eventually confront and the issues that I was currently struggling with in my daily life,” said Neziah Osayi, an additional pupil in the movie.

Research by NGPF and some others demonstrates obviously that guaranteed particular finance training prospects to constructive outcomes and improves excellent of lifetime. Whilst much more states are stepping up and embracing this assure, 3 of every four high university college students in The us nevertheless do not have certain access to a personal finance program.

“We need to have to aim on bettering the way we educate men and women on financial literacy and encouraging persons to choose these lessons and understand about these vital principles,”  claimed Jakob Diepenbrock, a person of the college student activists. “By owning this education right before you essentially go away property and go to college or enter the workforce, it will put together pupils to enter the real earth.”

The whole film can be seen from NGPF’s internet site at www.ngpf.org/serious-earth-course-doc. The web website page also has data for how to host a screening of the film as perfectly as other advocacy means.

About Upcoming Gen Own Finance

Future Gen Personalized Finance (NGPF) is a nonprofit dedicated to guaranteeing that all high faculty learners obtain a individual finance system prior to graduating. NGPF has turn out to be the “just one-stop store” for additional than 70,000 educators on the lookout for superior-excellent, participating own finance curriculum to equip learners with the competencies they need to prosper in the potential. NGPF invests in teacher skilled improvement with are living Digital PD workshops, 10 Certification courses and 40+ asynchronous On-Need modules. NGPF has been acknowledged by Frequent Perception Instruction as a “Prime Web page for Instructors to Locate Lesson Plans” and “Finest Organization and Finance Games.”

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Hannah Rael
Marketing Communications Manager
Subsequent Gen Own Finance
[email protected]

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