The markets are down. Here’s how to handle your investments : Life Kit : NPR

The markets are down. Here’s how to handle your investments : Life Kit : NPR
Photograph of a dollar bill against a fuchsia background. The dollar  glitches about one third of the way in and starts to oscillate up and down as it looks like a downward trending graph.

Michael Raines/Getty Visuals

Photograph of a dollar bill against a fuchsia background. The dollar  glitches about one third of the way in and starts to oscillate up and down as it looks like a downward trending graph.

Michael Raines/Getty Images

Have you checked your retirement system these days? Never. Significant indices like the S&P 500 and the Russell 1000 just hit 52-week lows. And the Dow fell into what gurus get in touch with a “bear sector,” which suggests shares have fallen 20{ac23b82de22bd478cde2a3afa9e55fd5f696f5668b46466ac4c8be2ee1b69550} from a new high. This all suggests that your shares are in all probability value a good deal significantly less than they have been a year ago.

So how should you be managing your investments at the moment? Bola Sokunbi, founder and CEO of Intelligent Lady Finance, a own finance education system for gals, talks to Everyday living Package about what to do — and how to deal with the stress and anxiousness all around the transforming marketplaces.

Below are some takeaways from the conversation:

  • Do not pull your money out!  If you have revenue in a retirement approach or financial investment account and the marketplaces have dropped noticeably, which is essentially the worst time to sell your stocks, claims Sokunbi. A inventory is an asset. Now, it might be valued at much less than what you paid for it. But “except you really promote it, you have not missing everything,” she states. “At this time, you want to ride out what’s likely on in the markets because economies are cyclical.” This Life Kit episode on investing has a handy rationalization on these cycles — and it consists of a roller coaster metaphor. 
  • Choose a break from logging into your accounts. A good deal of emotions can appear up when you see your investment accounts plunge in value: panic, stress and anxiety, regret and anger, claims Sokunbi — so attempt not to check out your financial commitment accounts a lot more than essential. “If you never want the dollars anytime shortly, then it can be Ok not to log into your account this week or this month or this quarter,” she says. Instead, change your attention somewhere else. Study a superior e-book. Expend time with your buddies. Go for a stroll (here’s a helpful Lifestyle Kit guideline on how to love character).
  • Now is in fact a good time to spend. Although this may not be the proper time to provide your stocks, it is a excellent time to acquire shares, states Sokunbi. Mainly because inventory costs have dropped noticeably, you can get additional shares for significantly less dollars. “Fundamentally correct now, the inventory market place is on sale,” she clarifies. “And we all appreciate a superior sale.”
  • But … only commit if you can pay for it. Some concerns to talk to you ahead of investing: do you have sufficient financial savings to cover your standard residing costs if you lose your occupation? Have you compensated off your substantial-interest financial loans? Many credit score cards cost curiosity prices of more than 20{ac23b82de22bd478cde2a3afa9e55fd5f696f5668b46466ac4c8be2ee1b69550}, Sokunbi states. You should typically fork out all those off just before investing your additional bucks. 
  • An evergreen idea: Get gain of your employer match. A lot of organizations give staff members a retirement prepare match. If you invest, say, 5{ac23b82de22bd478cde2a3afa9e55fd5f696f5668b46466ac4c8be2ee1b69550} of your salary, your corporation may well contribute the identical volume on your behalf. The financial media web site Investopedia has a guide to how these matches operate. If you can, suggests Sokunbi, normally invest at the very least plenty of to get the whole match. Or else, you happen to be turning down absolutely free income. 

The audio part of this episode was produced by Clare Marie Schneider. The digital tale was edited by Malaka Gharib. We would really like to listen to from you. Leave us a voicemail at 202-216-9823, or electronic mail us at LifeKit@npr.org.

The best business and finance tips for creatives : Life Kit : NPR

Illustration showing a hand drawn pyramid, broken up into blocks internally. Each block is filled with different financial tips including weekly time spent on finances, automatic saving, and investing, that can help people reach "financial awesomeness."
Illustration showing a hand drawn pyramid, broken up into blocks internally. Each block is filled with different financial tips including weekly time spent on finances, automatic saving, and investing, that can help people reach "financial awesomeness."

Not every hobby needs to be a side hustle. But, if you set out to make money off of yours – congratulations, you’re running a business! Now you have to pay attention to finances.

It can be uncomfortable taking something you do for fun and turning it into a product with a dollar value, especially if you’re a creative person. Add on the trope that being financially savvy is antithetical with being a true artist, and it’s no wonder many creatives feel “bad with money.”

But when you ignore your finances, you’re not only missing out on peace of mind, you’re also losing the ability to make sound business decisions that come from a place of clarity rather than an emotional “I’ll take what I can get” energy.

Writer, illustrator and musician Paco de Leon runs a financial education firm and bookkeeping agency. Her book, Finance for the People, is a beginner-friendly guide to navigating your financial life. De Leon joined Life Kit to offer her best money management tips for creatives.

Paco de Leon is a musician, author, illustrator, founder of The Hell Yeah Group and author of Finance for the People.

Left: Penguin Life; Right: Photograph by Jean Pablo


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Left: Penguin Life; Right: Photograph by Jean Pablo

Set up weekly finance time

Whether you’re following up on invoices, logging expenses, paying bills or researching accountants, many financial chores are forgotten if we don’t take time to prioritize them. To avoid this, set up a weekly finance meeting with yourself and treat it as sacred. Spend anywhere from 20 minutes to an hour to check things off your list, instead of only doing them when you remember.

“Don’t allow people to book meetings or bother you during that time,” says de Leon. “Having that space to focus will allow that part of your life to expand.”

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Separate your personal and professional finances

It’s easy to neglect your finances if all your money is kept in the same account and your transactions aren’t marked as personal or professional.

So, bank with your business in mind. Monitor your money and how it’s being used by creating separate checking and savings accounts for your personal and professional finances. Budgeting for your business becomes a lot easier when you have a clear idea of what you’re actually spending and earning.

At first, it might feel a little scary if there’s no money flowing in. But, de Leon says, it can also feel good to look at your stagnant accounts and ask, “How am I going to water this? How is this going to get fed?”

Don’t forget taxes

Another reason for separating your professional and personal finances is it makes it easier for you to report your earnings to the IRS, which you’re required to do, regardless of the amount you make.

And, if you make more than $400 a year, you’ll likely have to pay both income tax and self-employment tax. To prepare for this, de Leon says to save anywhere from 10 to 30 percent of the money you earn and put it in your business savings account to prepare for tax season.

If preparing for taxes is scary or stressful, consider hiring an accountant! The U.S. tax code is thousands of pages long and it changes often. Hiring someone to help you navigate it can provide “a huge return on your investment in terms of how much it costs,” says de Leon.

Know your market

Here’s a hard truth: Just because you enjoy making photographs and your friends like them on Instagram doesn’t mean your next step should be buying a domain name, producing hundreds of prints and setting up an online shop.

To better understand if there’s demand for what you offer, de Leon recommends asking yourself, “Whose problem am I solving?” Who is looking for what I do or make, and why?

From an artistic perspective, it might feel strange to frame your work as a solution to a problem, says de Leon. But if you’ve decided to put your work in a commercial space, that question helps you consider who you are trying to reach, who is willing to buy your work and what they are willing to spend.

To demystify pricing, consider concrete and abstract costs

Pricing your products or setting your rates is like a “cactus bush,” says de Leon. “It’s prickly and hard to navigate.”

Pricing requires you to consider concrete factors, like the cost of your materials and workspace, and abstract ones, like the value of your time, your level of experience, who you want to reach and what you offer that no one else can.

If examining all of that sounds overwhelming, remember that pricing falls within a range. There’s a low and high end for every service and product on the market. Ask your peers or research online to get a sense of what those limits are and afterward, reflect on where you want to be in that range and why.

It can feel simpler for beginners to add up all of the above and decide on an hourly rate. But, depending on what you’re offering and the more experience you gain, setting a price based on overall value – the need you’re filling or solution you’re providing for someone – is ultimately better for creators, says de Leon.

Know when to ask for help or raise your prices

If you are earning revenue from a skill or product, you might be doing a bunch of other things, too: sourcing, marketing, shipping, bookkeeping.

Pay attention to the tasks that feel difficult. What slows you down, burns you out, or takes up time that you’d rather spend doing something else? It may be helpful to outsource this task.

And, if your time becomes more valuable…well, it just might be time to raise your prices and see what happens.

The podcast portion of this story was produced by Sylvie Douglis.

We’d love to hear from you. If you have a good life hack, leave us a voicemail at 202-216-9823 or email us at LifeKit@npr.org. Your tip could appear in an upcoming episode.

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